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China trade with ASEAN⇒ASEAN was moved to the other page

Ｃｈｉｎａ　Ｔｒａｄｅ　2015（sub9)

EU

Germany

India

United Kingdom

S.Korea

Taiwan


Japan

USA


,1.Overview

Table 1 China trade with major countries(1 million$, %)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
USA EXP 283,303 324,493 351,796 368,427 396,082 409,538 14.5 8.4 4.7 7.5 3.4
IMP 102,038 122,154 132,886 152,575 159,036 148,737 19.7 8.8 14.8 4.2 -6.5
B/L 181,266 202,339 218,910 215,851 237,046 260,802 11.6 8.2 -1.4 9.8 10.0
Germany EXP 68,047 76,435 69,218 67,348 72,712 69,161 12.3 -9.4 -2.7 8.0 -4.9
IMP 74,342 92,716 91,912 94,204 105,040 87,623 24.7 -0.9 2.5 11.5 -16.6
B/L -6,295 -16,282 -22,695 -26,856 -32,328 -18,462 158.7 39.4 18.3 20.4 -42.9
UK EXP 38,771 44,125 46,299 50,949 57,143 59,582 13.8 4.9 10.0 12.2 4.3
IMP 11,304 14,560 16,806 19,091 23,729 18,937 28.8 15.4 13.6 24.3 -20.2
B/L 27,467 29,565 29,492 31,858 33,414 40,645 7.6 -0.2 8.0 4.9 21.6
France EXP 27,654 29,997 26,900 26,719 28,718 26,753 8.5 -10.3 -0.7 7.5 -6.8
IMP 17,144 22,080 24,122 23,113 27,089 24,657 28.8 9.2 -4.2 17.2 -9.0
B/L 10,510 7,917 2,778 3,605 1,630 2,096 -24.7 -64.9 29.8 -54.8 28.6
Netherland EXP 49,706 59,500 58,904 60,307 64,931 59,463 19.7 -1.0 2.4 7.7 -8.4
IMP 6,477 8,653 8,705 9,831 9,351 8,792 33.6 0.6 12.9 -4.9 -6.0
B/L 43,228 50,847 50,200 50,476 55,580 50,671 17.6 -1.3 0.6 10.1 -8.8
Italy EXP 31,141 33,698 25,657 25,756 28,758 27,837 8.2 -23.9 0.4 11.7 -3.2
IMP 14,011 17,586 16,077 17,578 19,286 16,855 25.5 -8.6 9.3 9.7 -12.6
B/L 17,130 16,111 9,580 8,179 9,472 10,982 -5.9 -40.5 -14.6 15.8 15.9
Spain EXP 18,175 18,722 18,238 18,930 21,508 21,860 3.0 -2.6 3.8 13.6 1.6
IMP 6,231 7,556 6,331 5,984 6,206 5,600 21.3 -16.2 -5.5 3.7 -9.8
B/L 11,943 11,165 11,907 12,946 15,302 16,260 -6.5 6.6 8.7 18.2 6.3
Portugal EXP 2,513 2,801 2,501 2,508 3,137 2,897 11.5 -10.7 0.3 25.1 -7.6
IMP 754 1,163 1,514 1,399 1,514 1,465 54.1 30.2 -7.6 8.2 -3.2
B/L 1,759 1,639 987 1,109 1,623 1,432 -6.8 -39.8 12.3 46.4 -11.8
EU EXP 311,235 356,019 333,988 338,985 370,884 355,876 14.4 -6.2 1.5 9.4 -4.0
IMP 168,477 211,193 212,055 220,055 244,255 208,879 25.4 0.4 3.8 11.0 -14.5
B/L 142,758 144,826 121,934 118,930 126,629 146,997 1.4 -15.8 -2.5 6.5 16.1
Japan EXP 121,061 148,298 151,643 150,275 149,442 135,671 22.5 2.3 -0.9 -0.6 -9.2
IMP 176,707 194,590 177,809 162,278 162,997 142,987 10.1 -8.6 -8.7 0.4 -12.3
B/L -55,646 -46,292 -26,166 -12,003 -13,555 -7,316 -16.8 -43.5 -54.1 12.9 -46.0
S.Korea EXP 68,771 82,924 87,681 91,176 100,340 101,296 20.6 5.7 4.0 10.1 1.0
IMP 138,399 162,709 168,648 183,073 190,152 174,518 17.6 3.6 8.6 3.9 -8.2
B/L -69,628 -79,786 -80,966 -91,897 -89,812 -73,222 14.6 1.5 13.5 -2.3 -18.5
Taiwan EXP 29,676 35,112 36,779 40,464 46,285 44,899 18.3 4.7 10.0 14.4 -3.0
IMP 115,644 124,920 132,184 156,637 152,030 143,307 8.0 5.8 18.5 -2.9 -5.7
B/L -85,968 -89,808 -95,405 -116,173 -105,745 -98,408 4.5 6.2 21.8 -9.0 -6.9
India EXP 40,919 50,543 47,673 48,443 54,222 58,240 23.5 -5.7 1.6 11.9 7.4
IMP 20,841 23,375 18,799 17,028 16,371 13,383 12.2 -19.6 -9.4 -3.9 -18.3
B/L 20,078 27,169 28,874 31,415 37,851 44,857 35.3 6.3 8.8 20.5 18.5
Australlia EXP 27,226 33,910 37,740 37,600 39,154 40,322 24.6 11.3 -0.4 4.1 3.0
IMP 60,866 82,723 84,561 98,818 97,751 73,643 35.9 2.2 16.9 -1.1 -24.7
B/L -33,640 -48,812 -46,820 -61,218 -58,597 -33,320 45.1 -4.1 30.8 -4.3 -43.1
Saudi EXP 10,367 14,851 18,453 18,742 20,582 21,623 43.3 24.3 1.6 9.8 5.1
Arabia IMP 32,814 49,474 54,825 53,461 48,524 30,035 50.8 10.8 -2.5 -9.2 -38.1
B/L -22,447 -34,623 -36,372 -34,719 -27,942 -8,412 54.2 5.1 -4.5 -19.5 -69.9
世界合計 EXP 1,577,824 1,898,600 2,048,714 2,209,004 2,342,747 2,274,950 20.3 7.9 7.8 6.1 -2.9
IMP 1,395,099 1,743,458 1,818,405 1,949,989 1,960,290 1,681,951 25.0 4.3 7.2 0.5 -14.2
B/L 182,725 155,142 230,309 259,015 382,456 592,999 -15.1 48.5 12.5 47.7 55.1

Source: China Custom Statistics




Table 2 USA trade with selected countries, million$ %

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20115 11/00 12/11 13/12 14/13 15/41
World Ttl Export 1,288,699 1,499,240 1,561,690 1,592,784 1,632,639 1,513,888 16.3 4.2 2.0 2.5 -7.3
Import 1,934,555 2,239,886 2,303,784 2,294,453 2,374,101 2,272,821 15.8 2.9 -0.4 3.5 -4.3
Balance -645,856 -740,646 -742,095 -701,669 -741,462 -758,933 14.7 0.2 -5.4 5.7 2.4
Japn Export 60,486 65,800 69,964 65,206 66,827 62,472 8.8 6.3 -6.8 2.5 -6.5
Import 120,545 128,928 146,438 138,573 134,004 131,120 7.0 13.6 -5.4 -3.3 -2.2
Balance -60,060 -63,128 -76,474 -73,368 -67,177 -68,648 5.1 21.1 -4.1 -8.4 2.2
China Export 91,881 104,122 110,516 121,736 123,676 116,186 13.3 6.1 10.2 1.6 -6.1
Import 364,944 399,371 425,626 440,448 466,754 481,881 9.4 6.6 3.5 6.0 3.2
Balance -273,063 -295,250 -315,111 -318,711 -343,078 -365,695 8.1 6.7 1.1 7.6 6.6
Korea Export 38,846 43,462 42,265 41,715 44,471 43,499 11.9 -2.8 -1.3 6.6 -2.2
Import 48,875 56,661 58,902 62,388 69,518 71,827 15.9 4.0 5.9 11.4 3.3
Balance -10,029 -13,200 -16,636 -20,674 -25,047 -28,328 31.6 26.0 24.3 21.2 13.1
Taiwan Export 26,043 25,933 24,338 25,472 26,670 25,929 -0.4 -6.2 4.7 4.7 -2.8
Import 35,846 41,405 38,861 37,940 40,518 40,708 15.5 -6.1 -2.4 6.8 0.5
Balance -9,803 -15,473 -14,523 -12,468 -13,848 -14,779 57.8 -6.1 -14.2 11.1 6.7
Hong Kong Export 26,570 36,399 37,471 42,342 40,858 37,174 37.0 2.9 13.0 -3.5 -9.0
Import 4,296 4,410 5,456 5,684 5,869 6,703 2.6 23.7 4.2 3.2 14.2
Balance 22,274 31,989 32,015 36,658 34,989 30,471 43.6 0.1 14.5 -4.6 -12.9
Singapore Export 29,017 31,282 30,526 30,672 30,237 28,657 7.8 -2.4 0.5 -1.4 -5.2
Import 17,427 19,116 20,232 17,843 16,426 18,235 9.7 5.8 -11.8 -7.9 11.0
Balance 11,590 12,167 10,294 12,829 13,811 10,422 5.0 -15.4 24.6 7.7 -24.5
Indonesia Export 6,946 7,421 7,999 9,100 8,284 7,123 6.8 7.8 13.8 -9.0 -14.0
Import 16,478 19,111 18,002 18,877 19,361 19,575 16.0 -5.8 4.9 2.6 1.1
Balance -9,532 -11,690 -10,004 -9,777 -11,077 -12,452 22.6 -14.4 -2.3 13.3 12.4
Malaysia Export 14,080 14,264 12,818 13,007 13,086 12,293 1.3 -10.1 1.5 0.6 -6.1
Import 25,900 25,777 25,935 27,289 30,420 33,828 -0.5 0.6 5.2 11.5 11.2
Balance -11,821 -11,513 -13,117 -14,282 -17,334 -21,535 -2.6 13.9 8.9 21.4 24.2
Thailand Export 8,977 10,930 10,888 11,797 11,810 11,247 21.8 -0.4 8.4 0.1 -4.8
Import 22,693 24,833 26,072 26,173 27,123 28,595 9.4 5.0 0.4 3.6 5.4
Balance -13,716 -13,903 -15,185 -14,376 -15,313 -17,348 1.4 9.2 -5.3 6.5 13.3
Philippine Export 7,376 7,728 8,087 8,404 8,453 7,909 4.8 4.7 3.9 0.6 -6.4
Import 7,982 9,145 9,581 9,269 10,144 10,200 14.6 4.8 -3.3 9.4 0.6
Balance -606 -1,417 -1,493 -865 -1,691 -2,291
Vietnam Export 3,709 4,315 4,623 5,036 11,136 8,317 16.3 7.1 8.9 121.1 -25.3
Import 14,868 17,488 20,268 24,657 30,219 15,564 17.6 15.9 21.7 22.6 -48.5
Balance -11,159 -13,172 -15,645 -19,620 -19,083 -7,247 18.0 18.8 25.4 -2.7 -62.0
ASEAN 6 Export 70,105 75,941 74,940 78,016 83,006 75,546 8.3 -1.3 4.1 6.4 -9.0
Import 105,349 115,469 120,090 124,108 133,693 125,997 9.6 4.0 3.3 7.7 -5.8
Balance -35,244 -39,528 -45,149 -46,092 -50,687 -50,451 12.2 14.2 2.1 10.0 -0.5

Source: USA Census



1.China trade in 2015

As the world trade, China export declined only 2.9%, but Import from the world decreased -14.2%, as the result trade balance (surplus) increased 593 billion US$+55.1%. This nnmber is the biggest.

USA; USA is the biggest importer from China. But the above number is differnet from the "Census base" of USA. For instance in 2014, USA imported from China=466,754 milllion$, and exported to China=123,676 million$. In 2015 USA imported from China=481,881 million$ and exported to China116,186 million$. For instande in 2015, Census based import is -15%, and in 2014=-15%. This difference probably came from imoprt from Hong Kong. Chinese companies often use Hong Kong as "intermediary" to export to USA.

USA's trade balance with China is in 2014=-343,079 million$ and in 2015=-365,695 million$.(Census basis statistics) The annual difference exceeds 100 billion$.

EU; China exported 355,.9 billion US$, -4.0%, but import was 208.9 billion US$-14.5%. This decrease import from EU affected the economic situation of EU. Chinese trade surplus against EU was 147 billion$ (+16.1%). This reflects the workes of EU lost big number of employment.

Germany: Chinese export to Germany was 69.2 billion $, -4.9%, but import from Germany was 87.6 billion$-16.6%. The economy of Germany was damaged so far. But Germany is only one country which recorded trade surplus against China.

UK ; UK was miseable. China exported to UK 59.6 Billion$,(+4.3%) but imported 18.9 billion$ only(-20.2%). UK had little exporting item to China, like a poor developping country.. The trade deficit of UK against China was 40.6 billion$, increaed +21.6%. Probably the manufacturing industry of UK is getting weeker.

Japan: China exported to Japan 135.7 billion$ (-9.2%), but imported from Japan 143.0 billion $ (-12.3%). However Japan maintained export surplus 7.3 billion$. Both countries decrease export and import significantly.

S.Korea: China exported 101.3 billion$ (+1.0%), but China decreased import from S.Korea 174.5 billion$ (-8.2%). S.Korea maintained the trade surplus 73.2 billion$, decreased from 2014, (-18.5&). For S.Korea, China is the biggest trade partner, so S.Koreas's decrease of export to China is a big problem for the country. Chinese cheap commodities now fllod in S/Korea, so even Post recorded the first loss since its starting up.

Taiwan:: China export to Taiwan 44.9 billon (-3.0%), import fromTaian was 143.3 billion$(-5.7%). Trde surplus of Taiwan is 98.4 billlion$(-6.9%), still big amount. ButTaiwan exports to China fo Taiwan's own subsidiary companies. Taiwancan not increase its export to China, so prdinary people do not expect to China so much.

ASEAN: ⇒See next page
China exported to ASEAN 277.5 billion$ (+2.0%), but import from AEAN was 194.7 billion$(-6.6%> China enjoys trade surplus against ASEAN 82.8 billion$ (+29.9%). China usually says trade between China and ASEAN is "win-win" relation, but the constant winner is China and poor loser is ASEAN．

Thailand; China exported to Thailand 38.2 billion$(+11.7%), on the contarry, China imported from Thailand 37.2 billion$(-3.1%). As the result China recorded trade surplus against Thailand 1.1 billion$. This trend will continue in the future, because formaerly China imported electronics parts from THailand, but recently China made them domesically.

Malaysia: Chinese export to Malaysia was 44 billion$ (-5.1%, import from Malaysia was 53.3 bilion$(-4.2%. Malaysia maintained export surplus 9.3 bilion$, but surplus is decreasing yearafter year.

Indonesia; China exported Indonesia 34.3 billion$ (-12.1%), imported from Indonesia 19.9 billion$(-18.9%). Trade deficit of Indonesia was 14.4 billion$. So big figure for Indonesia. Additionally, Indonesia is importing Chinese products through Singapore, even though the amount is unknown here.

Philippines; China exported to the Philippines 26.6 billion$ (+13..6%), and imported 19.0 billion$ (-9.6%9. Trade deficit of the Philipines was 7.7 billion$(+208.9%). Philllipines has the same problem as Thailand. he exports of electronics pars and computor parts to china are declining. Metal materials also decresed signidicantly.

Vietnam; China exported to Vietnam 66.1 billion$ (+3.7%), but imported 29.8 billion$ (+49.9%). But, Vietnam still has huge amount of trade deficit against China , 36.3 billion$. Vietnam has still small items to export to Chiana.

India; China exported to India 58.2 billion$ (+7.4%), but import decreased to 13.4 billion$(-18.3%). Actually India can not export iron ore to China, so India has small items for export. Trade deficit of India was 44.9 billion$. No way to improve this situation for India.


2.Individual countries

2-1.EU:
Chinese exports decreased -4.0%, but imports decreased more-14.5%. As the result Chinese trade surpluss increased 147 billion$(+16.1%). The biggest export item is XVI, machinery, Electronics,146billion$(share;41.1%), the 2nd item is XI Textile51.4billion$(share;14.4%). These 2items share is 55.5%. EU can improve trade balance, if EU considers the development these fblicating industries.


Table EU1 Chinese Export to EU, million$,%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 12/11 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 3,001 2,684 2,748 2,827 2,664 -10.6 2.4 2.9 -5.8
II Vegetable products 2,322 2,087 2,282 2,339 2,309 -10.1 9.3 2.5 -1.3
III Animal, vegetable oil 84 108 110 125 133 28.7 2.3 13.2 6.4
IV Beverages, tabacco 2,409 2,401 2,615 2,811 2,711 -0.3 8.9 7.5 -3.6
V Mineral, ores, oils 2,728 2,429 2,281 2,036 1,571 -11.0 -6.1 -10.7 -22.9
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 16,477 15,205 15,597 16,952 16,243 -7.7 2.6 8.7 -4.2
VII Plastics, rubber 10,793 11,564 12,220 13,229 12,533 7.1 5.7 8.3 -5.3
VIII Leather, skin 8,076 7,282 7,366 7,190 7,187 -9.8 1.1 -2.4 -0.0
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 2,960 2,830 2,773 3,125 3,026 -4.4 -2.0 12.7 -3.2
X Pulp, paper 2,523 2,648 2,823 2,944 3,122 4.9 6.6 4.3 6.0
XI Textile, clothing, silk 51,736 45,409 50,001 56,845 51,419 -12.2 10.1 13.7 -9.5
XII Footware, umbrellas 10,927 11,565 13,178 14,677 13,925 5.8 13.9 11.4 -5.1
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 6,223 6,459 6,522 6,463 7,277 3.8 1.0 -0.9 12.6
XIV Jewerry, pearl 1,455 1,410 1,315 1,443 1,359 -3.1 -6.7 9.8 -5.8
XV Base metals 23,506 20,827 21,147 25,012 24,176 -11.4 1.5 18.3 -3.3
72 Iron & Steel 4,888 3,260 3,007 4,899 4,463 -33.3 -7.8 62.9 -8.9
XVI Machinery, Electronics 155,317 144,541 143,540 154,882 146,121 -6.9 -0.7 7.9 -5.7
84 Machinery & parts 73,910 73,273 73,662 79,836 69,729 -0.9 0.5 8.4 -12.7
85 Electrical machinery, parts 81,408 71,267 69,878 75,047 76,392 -12.5 -2.0 7.4 1.8
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 19,131 15,262 12,818 14,954 13,753 -20.2 -16.0 16.7 -8.0
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 10,415 10,945 10,957 11,909 12,718 5.1 0.1 8.7 6.8
XIX Arms, amunition 17 19 18 21 22
XX Miscellaneous 25,777 28,216 28,581 31,010 33,517 9.5 1.3 8.5 8.1
XXI Works of art, antiques 71 77 78 72 86
XXII Commodities not classified 72 20 14 15 2
Total 356,020 333,988 338,985 370,884 355,876 -6.2 1.5 9.4 -4.0
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7
II Vegetable products 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8
V Mineral, ores, oils 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
VII Plastics, rubber 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5
VIII Leather, skin 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.0
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
X Pulp, paper 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
XI Textile, clothing, silk 14.5 13.6 14.8 15.3 14.4
XII Footware, umbrellas 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.9
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.7 2.0
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
XV Base metals 6.6 6.2 6.2 6.7 6.8
72 Iron & Steel 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.3
XVI Machinery, Electronics 43.6 43.3 42.3 41.8 41.1
84 Machinery & parts 20.8 21.9 21.7 21.5 19.6
85 Electrical machinery, parts 22.9 21.3 20.6 20.2 21.5
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 5.4 4.6 3.8 4.0 3.9
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 2.9 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.6
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 7.2 8.4 8.4 8.4 9.4
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


China decreased import -14.5%. The biggest item is XVI, Machinary, Electronics 64.8 billion$ decreased -11.2 billion$ -14.8%, 2nd item is XVii, Vehicles, Aircraft 44.7 billion$, decreased -28.2 billion$ -27.5%, rd item is XVIII, Optical 15.1billion decreased -1.4 billion$, -8.2%.
EU wnts to export high technology item to China, and import low technology item, but EU has large number of enemployees, so now is thetime for EU to chage its trade policy.

Table EU2 Chinese Import from EU, million$,%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 12/11 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1,543 2,095 2,786 3,104 3,291 35.8 33.0 11.4 6.0
II Vegetable products 382 363 498 782 1,721 -5.0 37.2 57.0 120.0
III Animal, vegetable oil 171 257 713 301 321 50.0 177.3 -57.8 6.6
IV Beverages, tabacco 3,128 3,834 4,142 4,630 5,748 22.6 8.0 11.8 24.2
V Mineral, ores, oils 4,305 4,940 5,271 5,626 3,959 14.7 6.7 6.7 -29.6
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 19,390 21,268 23,233 26,019 26,471 9.7 9.2 12.0 1.7
VII Plastics, rubber 10,067 10,082 10,220 11,429 9,839 0.1 1.4 11.8 -13.9
VIII Leather, skin 3,090 3,326 3,574 3,580 3,502 7.7 7.4 0.2 -2.2
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 834 726 1,116 1,387 1,246 -13.0 53.8 24.2 -10.2
X Pulp, paper 4,807 4,644 4,583 4,515 4,308 -3.4 -1.3 -1.5 -4.6
XI Textile, clothing, silk 3,586 3,693 3,952 4,278 3,972 3.0 7.0 8.3 -7.2
XII Footware, umbrellas 508 623 714 779 735 22.7 14.5 9.1 -5.7
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1,340 1,350 1,536 1,698 1,480 0.7 13.8 10.5 -12.8
XIV Jewerry, pearl 3,069 2,454 2,281 2,451 2,153 -20.0 -7.0 7.5 -12.2
XV Base metals 19,374 18,036 16,889 16,941 13,410 -6.9 -6.4 0.3 -20.8
72 Iron & Steel 2,731 2,273 2,315 2,612 2,167 -16.8 1.8 12.8 -17.1
XVI Machinery, Electronics 78,597 69,826 72,594 75,994 64,754 -11.2 4.0 4.7 -14.8
84 Machinery & parts 53,885 46,622 46,814 49,868 40,634 -13.5 0.4 6.5 -18.5
85 Electrical machinery, parts 24,712 23,203 25,780 26,126 24,120 -6.1 11.1 1.3 -7.7
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 42,407 49,076 48,926 61,698 44,760 15.7 -0.3 26.1 -27.5
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 13,118 13,830 14,863 16,438 15,087 5.4 7.5 10.6 -8.2
XIX Arms, amunition 6 8 4 5 6 27.7
XX Miscellaneous 1,426 1,577 1,763 2,056 1,970 10.6 11.8 16.6 -4.2
XXI Works of art, antiques 13 17 176 64 137
XXII Commodities not classified 33 30 219 481 10
Total 211,193 212,055 220,055 244,255 208,879 0.4 3.8 11.0 -14.5
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.6
II Vegetable products 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
IV Beverages, tabacco 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.8
V Mineral, ores, oils 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.9
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 9.2 10.0 10.6 10.7 12.7
VII Plastics, rubber 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.7
VIII Leather, skin 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6
X Pulp, paper 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.1
XI Textile, clothing, silk 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
XIV Jewerry, pearl 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0
XV Base metals 9.2 8.5 7.7 6.9 6.4
72 Iron & Steel 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0
XVI Machinery, Electronics 37.2 32.9 33.0 31.1 31.0
84 Machinery & parts 25.5 22.0 21.3 20.4 19.5
85 Electrical machinery, parts 11.7 10.9 11.7 10.7 11.5
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 20.1 23.1 22.2 25.3 21.4
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 6.2 6.5 6.8 6.7 7.2
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
XXII Commodities not classified 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



2-2, Germany
Germany is the exceptional coutry which exports more then imports in EU trading countries.
Chinese two biggest items are XVI, Machinery, Electronics 29.5billion$(share;42.7%), and XI, Textile ,clothing 9.3 billion$(share;13.5%).

Germany's two biggest export items are XVI, Machinery, Electronics 33.2 billion$(share;37.9%), and 2nd XVII Vehicles 23.8 billion$ (share;27.1%)... However, both decreased significantly the foe\rmer -16.3%, the latter -25.5%. 3rd item is VI, Chemicals, 9.3 billion$,(share;10.7%). increased 2.5%.

Even Germany's position is getting worse every year in China.

Table 1 Chinese Export to Germany, million$,%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 12/11 13/12 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 887 818 787 809 741 -7.8 -3.7 2.8 -8.4
II Vegetable products 563 529 561 578 566 -5.9 6.0 3.0 -2.1
III Animal, vegetable oil 21 16 30 29 27 -20.6 84.3 -4.5 -7.9
IV Beverages, tabacco 452 494 507 575 547 9.2 2.7 13.4 -4.8
V Mineral, ores, oils 528 575 447 412 271 8.9 -22.2 -7.9 -34.1
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 3,515 3,007 3,053 3,242 3,082 -14.5 1.5 6.2 -4.9
VII Plastics, rubber 1,818 1,982 2,027 2,214 2,141 9.0 2.3 9.3 -3.3
VIII Leather, skin 1,690 1,303 1,323 1,283 1,205 -22.9 1.5 -3.1 -6.0
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 498 496 493 542 505 -0.4 -0.5 9.8 -6.8
X Pulp, paper 389 394 403 423 420 1.4 2.3 4.9 -0.6
XI Textile, clothing, silk 12,151 9,759 10,266 11,030 9,331 -19.7 5.2 7.4 -15.4
XII Footware, umbrellas 2,306 2,342 2,689 2,899 2,518 1.6 14.8 7.8 -13.1
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1,325 1,349 1,258 1,282 1,378 1.8 -6.7 1.9 7.5
XIV Jewerry, pearl 138 102 125 208 184 -26.4 22.9 66.2 -11.5
XV Base metals 4,111 3,772 3,785 4,209 4,253 -8.3 0.4 11.2 1.0
72 Iron & Steel 366 200 164 189 197 -45.3 -18.4 15.5 4.2
XVI Machinery, Electronics 32,429 29,612 28,555 31,296 29,523 -8.7 -3.6 9.6 -5.7
84 Machinery & parts 15,589 16,434 15,474 16,837 15,344 5.4 -5.8 8.8 -8.9
85 Electrical machinery, parts 16,840 13,178 13,081 14,459 14,179 -21.7 -0.7 10.5 -1.9
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 4,609 3,411 2,417 2,621 2,758 -26.0 -29.1 8.4 5.2
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 2,557 3,052 2,735 2,953 3,264 19.4 -10.4 8.0 10.5
XIX Arms, amunition 4 6 5 5 6
XX Miscellaneous 6,415 6,183 5,861 6,089 6,425 -3.6 -5.2 3.9 5.5
XXI Works of art, antiques 11 11 13 9 14
XXII Commodities not classified 20 5 5 4 0
Total 76,435 69,218 67,347 72,712 69,161 -9.4 -2.7 8.0 -4.9
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1
II Vegetable products 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8
V Mineral, ores, oils 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.5
VII Plastics, rubber 2.4 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1
VIII Leather, skin 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.7
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
X Pulp, paper 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
XI Textile, clothing, silk 15.9 14.1 15.2 15.2 13.5
XII Footware, umbrellas 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.0 3.6
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3
XV Base metals 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.1
72 Iron & Steel 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
XVI Machinery, Electronics 42.4 42.8 42.4 43.0 42.7
84 Machinery & parts 20.4 23.7 23.0 23.2 22.2
85 Electrical machinery, parts 22.0 19.0 19.4 19.9 20.5
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 6.0 4.9 3.6 3.6 4.0
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 3.3 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.7
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 8.4 8.9 8.7 8.4 9.3
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Table 2 Chinese Import from Germany, million$,%

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 12/11 13/12 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 209 472 671 682 891 125.7 42.1 1.7 30.7
II Vegetable products 39 48 54 55 62 24.0 12.5 1.5 12.2
III Animal, vegetable oil 4 17 195 10 29 -95.0 197.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 164 248 338 491 760 51.6 36.1 45.5 54.8
V Mineral, ores, oils 266 253 274 344 282 -4.7 8.0 25.7 -18.0
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 6,789 7,167 8,255 9,119 9,346 5.6 15.2 10.5 2.5
VII Plastics, rubber 3,731 3,823 3,946 4,350 3,641 2.5 3.2 10.2 -16.3
VIII Leather, skin 129 120 50 44 43 -6.7 -58.6 -12.0 -1.8
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 208 164 223 298 228 -21.1 35.8 33.7 -23.4
X Pulp, paper 602 576 540 502 412 -4.4 -6.3 -7.0 -17.9
XI Textile, clothing, silk 560 531 571 628 495 -5.1 7.5 10.0 -21.1
XII Footware, umbrellas 8 8 7 11 10 -9.4 -10.1 55.7 -5.1
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 566 550 650 720 622 -2.8 18.1 10.7 -13.5
XIV Jewerry, pearl 153 184 108 123 306 20.5 -41.7 14.4 148.3
XV Base metals 6,310 6,068 6,360 6,430 5,042 -3.8 4.8 1.1 -21.6
72 Iron & Steel 869 788 836 1,036 765 -9.3 6.0 24.0 -26.1
XVI Machinery, Electronics 39,846 34,988 37,100 39,646 33,181 -12.2 6.0 6.9 -16.3
84 Machinery & parts 28,479 24,454 24,655 26,425 20,793 -14.1 0.8 7.2 -21.3
85 Electrical machinery, parts 11,367 10,533 12,445 13,221 12,388 -7.3 18.1 6.2 -6.3
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 25,333 28,298 25,959 31,901 23,773 11.7 -8.3 22.9 -25.5
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 7,235 7,775 8,094 8,706 7,863 7.5 4.1 7.6 -9.7
XIX Arms, amunition 2 3 2 2 3
XX Miscellaneous 551 610 712 702 625 10.7 16.7 -1.4 -10.9
XXI Works of art, antiques 1 1 1 3 1
XXII Commodities not classified 10 9 98 275 7
Total 92,716 91,912 94,204 105,040 87,623 -0.9 2.5 11.5 -16.6
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0
II Vegetable products 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9
V Mineral, ores, oils 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 7.3 7.8 8.8 8.7 10.7
VII Plastics, rubber 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2
VIII Leather, skin 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
X Pulp, paper 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
XI Textile, clothing, silk 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
XII Footware, umbrellas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3
XV Base metals 6.8 6.6 6.8 6.1 5.8
72 Iron & Steel 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9
XVI Machinery, Electronics 43.0 38.1 39.4 37.7 37.9
84 Machinery & parts 30.7 26.6 26.2 25.2 23.7
85 Electrical machinery, parts 12.3 11.5 13.2 12.6 14.1
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 27.3 30.8 27.6 30.4 27.1
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 7.8 8.5 8.6 8.3 9.0
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



S.Korea

South Korea had enjoyed huge trade surplus from China. China had imported electronics and electric parts from S.Korea and assembled them then exported other world. Samsun contributed very much about this trade.

Slower growth in China is the biggest risk as the main market for all industries is China

.As about 68 percent of South Korea’s shipments to China are of intermediary goods, a downturn in the Chinese economy squeezes demand for Korean exports.

Because China is exporting less of the goods it makes, the world’s biggest trading nation is also buying less of the materials needed for its supply chain. China begins to make these intermediary materials domestically.　Another problem is structural: China wants to shift its growth model from one centered on manufacturing to more of a focus on services and consumption.


Table SK1 Chinese Import from S.Korea (million$,%, CIF)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 11/10 12/11 13/12 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 158 241 161 197 141 134 52.8 22.4 -4.4
II Vegetable products 41 72 73 64 57 62 75.5 1.5 -13.2 -10.4 9.3
IV Beverages, tabacco 214 307 373 450 547 647 44.0 21.1 20.8 21.6 18.3
V Mineral, ores, oils 7,990 13,032 11,793 10,466 9,758 6,858 63.1 -9.5 -11.2 -6.8 -29.7
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 12,136 16,759 17,374 19,327 18,485 15,844 38.1 3.7 11.2 -4.4 -14.3
VII Plastics, rubber 11,901 13,148 13,009 13,787 13,615 11,926 10.5 -1.1 6.0 -1.2 -12.4
VIII Leather, skin 446 506 518 596 588 547 13.3 2.4 15.2 -1.4 -6.8
X Pulp, paper 536 504 492 429 346 336 -6.0 -2.2 -13.0 -19.3 -2.9
XI Textile, clothing, silk 2,632 2,810 2,644 2,630 2,462 2,154 6.8 -5.9 -0.5 -6.4 -12.5
XII Footware, umbrellas 85 95 82 77 62 63 11.7 -14.3 -5.6 -19.4 0.8
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 333 430 462 716 822 1,065 29.0 7.5 55.0 14.7 29.6
XIV Jewerry, pearl 73 85 100 2,061 10,482 367 16.7
XV Base metals 9,632 10,785 9,990 9,628 9,741 8,835 12.0 -7.4 -3.6 1.2 -9.3
72 Iron & Steel 4,199 4,733 4,086 3,979 4,314 3,391 12.7 -13.7 -2.6 8.4 -21.4
XVI Machinery, Electronics 63,815 72,023 79,594 92,629 94,164 98,952 12.9 10.5 16.4 1.7 5.1
84 Machinery & parts 15,118 17,060 14,153 15,672 17,503 11,471 12.8 -17.0 10.7 11.7 -34.5
85 Electrical machinery, parts 48,697 54,963 65,440 76,957 76,660 81,481 12.9 19.1 17.6 -0.4 6.3
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 4,109 5,160 4,662 5,726 5,905 5,126 25.6 -9.7 22.8 3.1 -13.2
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 23,099 25,273 24,780 23,606 22,367 21,065 9.4 -2.0 -4.7 -5.2 -5.8
XX Miscellaneous 789 454 541 518 488 518 -42.5 19.2 -4.3 -5.9 6.2
Total 137,989 161,685 166,646 182,907 190,030 174,498 17.2 3.1 9.8 3.9 -8.2
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
II Vegetable products 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
V Mineral, ores, oils 5.8 8.1 7.1 5.7 5.1 3.9
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 8.8 10.4 10.4 10.6 9.7 9.1
VII Plastics, rubber 8.6 8.1 7.8 7.5 7.2 6.8
VIII Leather, skin 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
X Pulp, paper 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
XI Textile, clothing, silk 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2
XII Footware, umbrellas 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 5.5 0.2
XV Base metals 7.0 6.7 6.0 5.3 5.1 5.1
72 Iron & Steel 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.3 1.9
XVI Machinery, Electronics 46.2 44.5 47.8 50.6 49.6 56.7
84 Machinery & parts 11.0 10.6 8.5 8.6 9.2 6.6
85 Electrical machinery, parts 35.3 34.0 39.3 42.1 40.3 46.7
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 3.0 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 16.7 15.6 14.9 12.9 11.8 12.1
XX Miscellaneous 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



Table SK2 Chinese Export to S.Korea (million$, %, FOB)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 11/10 12/11 13/12 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1,152 1,402 1,339 1,281 1,538 1,371 21.7 -4.5 -4.3 20.0 -10.9
II Vegetable products 1,119 1,329 1,267 1,337 1,337 1,258 18.8 -4.7 5.6 0.0 -5.9
IV Beverages, tabacco 1,152 1,316 1,435 1,649 1,874 1,617 14.3 9.1 14.9 13.7 -13.7
V Mineral, ores, oils 2,483 2,903 2,684 2,455 2,538 2,052 16.9 -7.6 -8.5 3.4 -19.1
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 4,835 6,501 5,900 6,266 6,940 6,583 34.5 -9.2 6.2 10.7 -5.1
VII Plastics, rubber 1,324 1,722 1,807 1,927 2,159 2,413 30.1 4.9 6.7 12.0 11.8
VIII Leather, skin 668 858 852 940 1,088 1,197 28.4 -0.8 10.3 15.8 10.0
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 357 499 520 565 650 595 39.6 4.3 8.6 15.0 -8.4
X Pulp, paper 328 414 398 451 488 482 26.2 -3.8 13.4 8.1 -1.2
XI Textile, clothing, silk 5,288 6,451 5,783 6,693 8,003 8,877 22.0 -10.4 15.7 19.6 10.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 713 888 901 1,115 1,632 1,779 24.5 1.5 23.7 46.4 9.0
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1,762 2,015 2,073 2,252 2,646 2,944 14.4 2.8 8.6 17.5 11.3
XIV Jewerry, pearl 85 83 59 57 110 144 -1.7 -28.9 -3.8 92.4 30.8
XV Base metals 10,932 14,463 13,416 11,643 14,017 11,623 32.3 -7.2 -13.2 20.4 -17.1
72 Iron & Steel 6,172 8,435 7,047 6,528 8,339 6,332 36.7 -16.5 -7.4 27.7 -24.1
XVI Machinery, Electronics 28,723 32,243 38,372 43,089 46,049 48,140 12.3 19.0 12.3 6.9 4.5
84 Machinery & parts 8,716 8,771 8,537 8,957 9,073 9,342 0.6 -2.7 4.9 1.3 3.0
85 Electrical machinery, parts 20,007 23,472 29,735 34,152 36,976 38,798 17.3 26.7 14.9 8.3 4.9
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 3,296 3,709 3,808 2,854 2,136 2,275 12.5 2.7 -25.1 -25.2 6.5
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 3,049 4,309 4,470 4,253 4,210 4,385 41.3 3.7 -4.8 -1.0 4.2
XX Miscellaneous 1,467 1,765 2,514 2,302 2,885 3,536 20.3 42.4 -8.4 25.3 22.6
Total 68,733 82,871 87,599 91,129 100,300 101,271 20.6 5.7 4.0 10.1 1.0
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4
II Vegetable products 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2
IV Beverages, tabacco 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6
V Mineral, ores, oils 3.6 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.0
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 7.0 7.8 6.7 6.9 6.9 6.5
VII Plastics, rubber 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4
VIII Leather, skin 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
X Pulp, paper 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
XI Textile, clothing, silk 7.7 7.8 6.6 7.3 8.0 8.8
XII Footware, umbrellas 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.8
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
XV Base metals 15.9 17.5 15.3 12.8 14.0 11.5
72 Iron & Steel 9.0 10.2 8.0 7.2 8.3 6.3
XVI Machinery, Electronics 41.8 38.9 43.8 47.3 45.9 47.5
84 Machinery & parts 12.7 10.6 9.7 9.8 9.0 9.2
85 Electrical machinery, parts 29.1 28.3 33.9 37.5 36.9 38.3
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 4.8 4.5 4.3 3.1 2.1 2.2
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 4.4 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.2 4.3
XX Miscellaneous 2.1 2.1 2.9 2.5 2.9 3.5
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0




Table SK3 Trade balance between China and S.Korea (miilion&, %)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 995 1,161 1,178 1,084 1,397 1,236
II Vegetable products 1,077 1,257 1,193 1,274 1,280 1,196
IV Beverages, tabacco 938 1,008 1,063 1,199 1,327 970
V Mineral, ores, oils -5,506 -10,128 -9,109 -8,011 -7,220 -4,806
VI Chemicals, fertilizers -7,302 -10,258 -11,474 -13,060 -11,545 -9,260
VII Plastics, rubber -10,577 -11,426 -11,202 -11,860 -11,456 -9,513
VIII Leather, skin 222 352 334 344 500 650
X Pulp, paper -208 -90 -94 23 142 147
XI Textile, clothing, silk 2,656 3,641 3,139 4,062 5,540 6,723
XII Footware, umbrellas 628 793 819 1,038 1,570 1,716
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1,429 1,586 1,611 1,536 1,825 1,879
XIV Jewerry, pearl 12 -2 -41 -2,004 -10,372 -223
XV Base metals 1,300 3,678 3,427 2,015 4,276 2,788
72 Iron & Steel 1,973 3,701 2,961 2,549 4,025 2,940
XVI Machinery, Electronics -35,092 -39,781 -41,221 -49,540 -48,115 -50,812
84 Machinery & parts -6,402 -8,290 -5,616 -6,715 -8,431 -2,129
85 Electrical machinery, parts -28,690 -31,491 -35,705 -42,805 -39,685 -42,683
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels -813 -1,451 -853 -2,872 -3,769 -2,851
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr -20,050 -20,965 -20,310 -19,353 -18,157 -16,680
XX Miscellaneous 678 1,311 1,973 1,784 2,397 3,018
Total -69,256 -78,815 -79,047 -91,778 -89,730 -73,227
I Live animals, fish, dairy -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7
II Vegetable products -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6
IV Beverages, tabacco -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
V Mineral, ores, oils 8.0 12.9 11.5 8.7 8.0 6.6
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 10.5 13.0 14.5 14.2 12.9 12.6
VII Plastics, rubber 15.3 14.5 14.2 12.9 12.8 13.0
VIII Leather, skin -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9
X Pulp, paper 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
XI Textile, clothing, silk -3.8 -4.6 -4.0 -4.4 -6.2 -9.2
XII Footware, umbrellas -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -2.3
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.6
XIV Jewerry, pearl -0.0 0.0 0.1 2.2 11.6 0.3
XV Base metals -1.9 -4.7 -4.3 -2.2 -4.8 -3.8
72 Iron & Steel -2.8 -4.7 -3.7 -2.8 -4.5 -4.0
XVI Machinery, Electronics 50.7 50.5 52.1 54.0 53.6 69.4
84 Machinery & parts 9.2 10.5 7.1 7.3 9.4 2.9
85 Electrical machinery, parts 41.4 40.0 45.2 46.6 44.2 58.3
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 1.2 1.8 1.1 3.1 4.2 3.9
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 29.0 26.6 25.7 21.1 20.2 22.8
XX Miscellaneous -1.0 -1.7 -2.5 -1.9 -2.7 -4.1
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



TAIWAN

Taiwan exportted to China 143.3 billion$ -5.7% in 2015. The peak was in 2013 .67.5% was XVII (Machinary, Electronics parts) and XVIII (Optical machine, Clock etc) was 10.9%. These 2 items were 78.4%. Most of them was "parts" and in China, these were assembled and exported to the world.

Taiwan's exports to China are gradually decreasing, so Taiwan people can not expect so much exports to China now.Only big Taiwan compnies have strong relation with China, and common Taiwanese have relatively small interests with China.They are nervous about the arrogance of Chinese.

As whole, 40% of Taiwan's exports to the world are electronics.

China exported 44.9 billion$ in 2015. XVII (Machinary, Electronics parts) was 52.5%. Taiwan is exporting PC assembled in China. Other items are consumed in Taiwan and some portions are re-exported..

Table TW1 Chinese Import from Taiwan(million$,%, CIF)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 12/11 13/12 14/13 15/14
I Live animals, fish, dairy 83 132 170 196 218 59.8 28.4 15.8 10.9
II Vegetable products 56 61 80 85 144 9.9 30.1 6.4 70.0
III Animal, vegetable oil 20 24 22 12 8 15.9 -9.4 -43.6 -32.2
IV Beverages, tabacco 176 227 273 301 450 29.2 20.1 10.5 49.5
V Mineral, ores, oils 1,007 1,101 1,160 1,390 855 9.3 5.4 19.8 -38.5
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 12,691 11,436 11,710 10,966 8,601 -9.9 2.4 -6.4 -21.6
VII Plastics, rubber 11,055 10,521 10,964 10,448 8,776 -4.8 4.2 -4.7 -16.0
VIII Leather, skin 367 321 326 315 259 -12.5 1.4 -3.2 -17.9
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 24 30 27 31 34 24.0 -8.8 12.9 10.0
X Pulp, paper 552 543 465 434 398 -1.6 -14.4 -6.7 -8.4
XI Textile, clothing, silk 3,316 3,086 3,128 2,955 2,697 -6.9 1.4 -5.6 -8.7
XII Footware, umbrellas 43 53 51 48 42 23.6 -3.6 -4.5 -14.0
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1,618 1,943 2,020 1,604 1,590 20.1 4.0 -20.6 -0.9
XIV Jewerry, pearl 283 257 187 201 754 -9.4 -27.1 7.7 274.5
XV Base metals 6,747 5,975 5,906 5,807 5,064 -11.4 -1.2 -1.7 -12.8
72 Iron & Steel 2,427 2,018 1,881 1,842 1,388 -16.9 -6.8 -2.1 -24.7
XVI Machinery, Electronics 66,938 75,406 99,095 97,972 96,766 12.6 31.4 -1.1 41.7
84 Machinery & parts 9,890 9,181 9,396 10,686 9,126 -7.2 2.3 13.7 -14.6
85 Electrical machinery, parts 57,049 66,225 89,699 87,286 87,341 16.1 35.4 -2.7 0.1
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 448 537 512 553 532 19.8 -4.7 8.1 -3.8
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 19,101 20,076 20,003 18,170 15,579 5.1 -0.4 -9.2 -14.3
XIX Arms, amunition 0 0 0 0 0
XX Miscellaneous 387 449 491 526 539 16.2 9.4 7.1 2.4
XXI Works of art, antiques 4 0 0 6 2
XXII Commodities not classified 5 6 47 7 0
Total 124,920 132,184 156,637 152,029 143,306 5.8 18.5 -2.9 -5.7
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
II Vegetable products 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
V Mineral, ores, oils 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.6
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 10.2 8.7 7.5 7.2 6.0
VII Plastics, rubber 8.8 8.0 7.0 6.9 6.1
VIII Leather, skin 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
X Pulp, paper 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
XI Textile, clothing, silk 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5
XV Base metals 5.4 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.5
72 Iron & Steel 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.0
XVI Machinery, Electronics 53.6 57.0 63.3 64.4 67.5
84 Machinery & parts 7.9 6.9 6.0 7.0 6.4
85 Electrical machinery, parts 45.7 50.1 57.3 57.4 60.9
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 15.3 15.2 12.8 12.0 10.9
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0





Table TW2 Chinese Export to Taiwan (million$,%, CIF)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 12/11 13/12 14/13 15/14
I Live animals, fish, dairy 654 880 1,151 1,162 1,044 34.5 30.8 1.0 -10.1
II Vegetable products 320 291 281 289 304 -9.1 -3.5 2.8 5.1
III Animal, vegetable oil 4 4 3 6 4 0.0 -14.8 87.2 -26.2
IV Beverages, tabacco 486 649 632 824 790 33.5 -2.6 30.4 -4.1
V Mineral, ores, oils 791 578 497 412 534 -26.9 -14.1 -17.0 29.3
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 4,677 4,083 4,334 4,792 4,472 -12.7 6.1 10.6 -6.7
VII Plastics, rubber 1,049 1,077 1,104 1,304 1,271 2.7 2.6 18.0 -2.5
VIII Leather, skin 163 172 186 215 233 5.8 7.7 15.9 8.3
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 193 197 243 285 282 1.8 23.4 17.3 -1.2
X Pulp, paper 387 364 395 434 422 -5.9 8.6 9.7 -2.8
XI Textile, clothing, silk 1,380 1,131 1,211 1,466 1,584 -18.1 7.1 21.0 8.1
XII Footware, umbrellas 236 242 278 311 332 2.4 15.1 11.7 7.0
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 500 481 586 726 842 -3.9 21.8 24.0 16.0
XIV Jewerry, pearl 176 218 162 149 185 24.0 -25.5 -8.0 24.1
XV Base metals 3,926 3,219 4,105 5,390 4,111 -18.0 27.5 31.3 -23.7
72 Iron & Steel 2,255 1,686 2,426 2,956 1,960 -25.3 43.9 21.8 -33.7
XVI Machinery, Electronics 16,145 19,394 21,178 23,575 23,626 20.1 9.2 11.3 0.2
84 Machinery & parts 4,566 4,548 4,783 5,332 5,114 -0.4 5.2 11.5 -4.1
85 Electrical machinery, parts 11,578 14,810 16,395 18,243 18,512 27.9 10.7 11.3 1.5
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 959 816 1,138 1,271 1,323 -14.9 39.5 11.7 4.2
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 2,333 2,221 2,345 2,732 2,260 -4.8 5.6 16.5 -17.3
XIX Arms, amunition 0 1 0 1 1 -50.7
XX Miscellaneous 679 743 797 924 1,233 9.4 7.2 15.9 33.5
XXI Works of art, antiques 0 1 1 3 45
XXII Commodities not classified 52 19 16 14 0
Total 35,111 36,779 40,644 46,285 44,899 4.8 10.5 13.9 -3.0
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.3
II Vegetable products 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.8
V Mineral, ores, oils 2.3 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.2
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 13.3 11.1 10.7 10.4 10.0
VII Plastics, rubber 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8
VIII Leather, skin 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
X Pulp, paper 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9
XI Textile, clothing, silk 3.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.5
XII Footware, umbrellas 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4
XV Base metals 11.2 8.8 10.1 11.6 9.2
72 Iron & Steel 6.4 4.6 6.0 6.4 4.4
XVI Machinery, Electronics 46.0 52.7 52.1 50.9 52.6
84 Machinery & parts 13.0 12.4 11.8 11.5 11.4
85 Electrical machinery, parts 33.0 40.3 40.3 39.4 41.2
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 2.7 2.2 2.8 2.7 2.9
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 6.6 6.0 5.8 5.9 5.0
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
XXII Commodities not classified 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0





Table TW3 Chinese Trade balance with Taiwan (million$,%, CIF)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 401 571 748 981 966 827
II Vegetable products 251 264 230 202 204 160
III Animal, vegetable oil -10 -17 -20 -18 -6 -4
IV Beverages, tabacco 253 310 422 359 523 340
V Mineral, ores, oils -27 -216 -523 -663 -977 -321
VI Chemicals, fertilizers -6,698 -8,013 -7,353 -7,376 -6,174 -4,129
VII Plastics, rubber -9,973 -10,006 -9,445 -9,860 -9,145 -7,505
VIII Leather, skin -338 -204 -149 -140 -100 -26
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 129 169 167 216 254 248
X Pulp, paper -200 -165 -179 -70 -0 24
XI Textile, clothing, silk -2,027 -1,935 -1,956 -1,917 -1,489 -1,113
XII Footware, umbrellas 152 193 189 227 262 291
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic -840 -1,117 -1,462 -1,434 -878 -748
XIV Jewerry, pearl -44 -107 -39 -25 -52 -568
XV Base metals -4,006 -2,820 -2,756 -1,801 -417 -952
72 Iron & Steel -1,403 -172 -332 545 1,114 572
XVI Machinery, Electronics -45,185 -50,794 -56,012 -77,917 -74,397 -73,140
84 Machinery & parts -4,509 -5,323 -4,633 -4,613 -5,354 -4,012
85 Electrical machinery, parts -40,676 -45,470 -51,415 -73,304 -69,043 -68,828
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 433 511 279 626 718 791
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr -18,277 -16,768 -17,854 -17,658 -15,438 -13,319
XIX Arms, amunition 0 0 1 0 1 1
XX Miscellaneous -57 293 294 305 397 694
XXI Works of art, antiques 1 -4 1 0 -3 43
XXII Commodities not classified 47 47 12 -30 7 0
Total -86,017 -89,809 -95,405 -115,993 -105,744 -98,407



Japan

In 2015, Japan exported 143.0 billion$, -12.3% from 2014. In 2011, Japan had exported to China 194.6 billion$, so in 2015 Japanese export decreased -26.5%. XVI (Machinary, Electronics etc) is the biggest item in 2015, its share is 45.5%, but amount is 65.0 billion$ decreased from 93.8 billion in 2011, -30.7%. This is because Japanese electronics companies in China had not been so successful. The second reason is many parts manufacturers were established in China.

Almost all items had decreased since 2011 to 2015.XVII (Vehicles $ parts)decreased -28.0%(18.0 billion to 13.0 billion). XV (Base metal)-35.0%(20.8 billion$to 13.6 billion4). VII (Plastics) -14.2% (16.9 billion$ to 14.5 billion$) and soo on. Japanese makers established many factories in China which maybe the major reason for this export's decline.

Regarding Chinese exports to Japan, in 2015, 135.7 billion$ -9.2% compared with 2014. However China had maintained anual export around 150 billion$ until 2014.

Trade balance (Table3) is still in favour of Japan in 2015 Japan's surplus is 7.3 billion$, but in 2011 Japn's surplus was 55.6 billion$, decreased 87%. . The Japan's surplus will be zero within a few years.

Table JP1 Chinese Import from Japan, (million$,% CIF)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 11/10 12/11 13/12 14/13 15/14
I Live animals, fish, dairy 163 175 218 253 258 -47.6 7.7 24.3 16.1 2.1
II Vegetable products 56 67 93 99 110 -7.3 19.7 39.3 6.2 11.8
III Animal, vegetable oil 7 8 6 6 5 -24.9 15.9 -32.7 -2.1 -0.4
IV Beverages, tabacco 100 138 111 166 247 -45.7 38.3 -19.8 49.3 49.4
V Mineral, ores, oils 2,790 2,461 2,128 1,986 1,403 7.5 -11.8 -13.5 -6.7 -29.4
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 16,862 16,635 18,231 16,847 14,464 13.7 -1.3 9.6 -7.6 -14.1
VII Plastics, rubber 13,479 12,799 12,133 11,829 10,286 8.8 -5.0 -5.2 -2.5 -13.0
VIII Leather, skin 81 74 68 62 56 -13.9 -8.6 -8.3 -8.9 -8.6
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 30 26 40 74 83 1.3 -13.4 52.2 84.6 11.4
X Pulp, paper 2,219 1,926 1,715 1,504 1,387 1.3 -13.2 -11.0 -12.3 -7.8
XI Textile, clothing, silk 4,126 3,880 3,499 3,208 2,781 15.3 -6.0 -9.8 -8.3 -13.3
XII Footware, umbrellas 59 51 43 43 44 2.4 -14.2 -15.4 -0.3 3.5
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 2,175 2,591 2,429 2,753 2,250 21.8 19.1 -6.2 13.3 -18.3
XIV Jewerry, pearl 1,582 1,104 1,076 952 991 22.9 -30.2 -2.5 -11.6 4.1
XV Base metals 20,845 18,981 17,005 16,547 13,552 6.1 -8.9 -10.4 -2.7 -18.1
72 Iron & Steel 10,817 9,126 8,083 7,681 5,956 6.8 -15.6 -11.4 -5.0 -22.5
XVI Machinery, Electronics 93,846 81,734 70,022 70,982 65,040 10.7 -12.9 -14.3 1.4 -8.4
84 Machinery & parts 45,749 35,919 29,428 30,384 26,310 14.9 -21.5 -18.1 3.2 -13.4
85 Electrical machinery, parts 48,098 45,814 40,594 40,598 38,729 6.9 -4.7 -11.4 0.0 -4.6
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 18,023 16,477 15,284 16,540 12,970 7.8 -8.6 -7.2 8.2 -21.6
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 16,789 17,432 16,876 17,153 15,127 14.2 3.8 -3.2 1.6 -11.8
XIX Arms, amunition 0 0 0 0 0
XX Miscellaneous 1,065 1,091 1,138 1,487 1,905 11.3 2.5 4.3 30.6 28.1
XXI Works of art, antiques 1 1 0 7 18
XXII Commodities not classified 294 158 164 501 9
Total 194,591 177,809 162,278 162,997 142,987 10.1 -8.6 -8.7 0.4 -12.3
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
II Vegetable products 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
V Mineral, ores, oils 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 8.7 9.4 11.2 10.3 10.1
VII Plastics, rubber 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.3 7.2
VIII Leather, skin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
X Pulp, paper 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0
XI Textile, clothing, silk 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7
XV Base metals 10.7 10.7 10.5 10.2 9.5
72 Iron & Steel 5.6 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.2
XVI Machinery, Electronics 48.2 46.0 43.1 43.5 45.5
84 Machinery & parts 23.5 20.2 18.1 18.6 18.4
85 Electrical machinery, parts 24.7 25.8 25.0 24.9 27.1
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 9.3 9.3 9.4 10.1 9.1
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 8.6 9.8 10.4 10.5 10.6
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0




Table JP2 Chinese Export to Japan (million$,% FOB)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 11/10 12/11 13/12 14/13 15/14
I Live animals, fish, dairy 2,291 2,451 2,340 2,341 2,162 27.6 7.0 -4.5 0.0 -7.6
II Vegetable products 2,524 2,561 2,358 2,414 2,254 16.2 1.5 -7.9 2.4 -6.6
III Animal, vegetable oil 31 41 58 31 36 19.5 33.8 43.0 -46.6 15.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 6,006 6,771 6,319 6,180 5,624 19.7 12.7 -6.7 -2.2 -9.0
V Mineral, ores, oils 3,780 3,100 2,376 2,001 2,040 45.5 -18.0 -23.4 -15.8 1.9
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 9,815 7,703 7,080 7,495 7,081 44.4 -21.5 -8.1 5.9 -5.5
VII Plastics, rubber 4,371 4,702 4,926 5,093 4,724 29.3 7.6 4.8 3.4 -7.2
VIII Leather, skin 1,946 2,159 2,135 2,078 1,978 11.2 10.9 -1.1 -2.7 -4.8
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 1,829 1,881 1,895 1,816 1,531 23.9 2.8 0.8 -4.2 -15.7
X Pulp, paper 1,381 1,460 1,383 1,365 1,264 33.4 5.7 -5.2 -1.4 -7.4
XI Textile, clothing, silk 26,333 26,425 26,200 23,775 20,947 21.0 0.3 -0.9 -9.3 -11.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 3,181 3,403 3,521 3,433 3,223 12.7 7.0 3.5 -2.5 -6.1
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 2,169 2,232 2,201 2,080 1,880 25.3 2.9 -1.4 -5.5 -9.6
XIV Jewerry, pearl 198 150 219 278 252 -2.4 -24.2 45.9 26.8 -9.6
XV Base metals 10,242 8,455 7,670 8,500 7,506 51.5 -17.4 -9.3 10.8 -11.7
72 Iron & Steel 3,170 1,869 1,154 1,478 963 83.7 -41.1 -38.2 28.1 -34.8
XVI Machinery, Electronics 53,978 58,626 60,376 61,730 55,697 13.9 8.6 3.0 2.2 -9.8
84 Machinery & parts 23,767 25,738 25,336 25,974 22,019 16.6 8.3 -1.6 2.5 -15.2
85 Electrical machinery, parts 30,210 32,888 33,059 35,756 33,679 11.8 8.9 0.5 8.2 -5.8
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 3,883 4,035 4,685 4,651 4,455 11.1 3.9 16.1 -0.7 -4.2
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 5,345 6,187 5,358 5,586 5,257 27.7 15.7 -13.4 4.3 -5.9
XIX Arms, amunition 0 0 1 1 1
XX Miscellaneous 7,854 9,032 8,656 8,385 7,716 36.6 15.0 -4.2 -3.1 -8.0
XXI Works of art, antiques 127 263 515 206 45
XXII Commodities not classified 1,014 6 1 2 0
Total 148,298 151,643 150,275 149,441 135,671 22.5 2.3 -0.9 -0.6 -9.2
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
II Vegetable products 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 4.0 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1
V Mineral, ores, oils 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.5
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 6.6 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.2
VII Plastics, rubber 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5
VIII Leather, skin 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1
X Pulp, paper 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
XI Textile, clothing, silk 17.8 17.4 17.4 15.9 15.4
XII Footware, umbrellas 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
XV Base metals 6.9 5.6 5.1 5.7 5.5
72 Iron & Steel 2.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.7
XVI Machinery, Electronics 36.4 38.7 40.2 41.3 41.1
84 Machinery & parts 16.0 17.0 16.9 17.4 16.2
85 Electrical machinery, parts 20.4 21.7 22.0 23.9 24.8
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.3
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 3.6 4.1 3.6 3.7 3.9
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 5.3 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.7
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0





Table JP Trade balance between China & Japan (million$)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1,485 2,129 2,276 2,122 2,088 1,904
II Vegetable products 2,112 2,468 2,494 2,265 2,315 2,144
III Animal, vegetable oil 16 23 33 53 26 30
IV Beverages, tabacco 4,835 5,906 6,633 6,208 6,014 5,377
V Mineral, ores, oils 2 990 639 248 15 637
VI Chemicals, fertilizers -8,032 -7,047 -8,932 -11,151 -9,352 -7,383
VII Plastics, rubber -9,009 -9,108 -8,097 -7,207 -6,736 -5,562
VIII Leather, skin 1,657 1,865 2,085 2,067 2,016 1,921
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 1,446 1,799 1,854 1,855 1,742 1,448
X Pulp, paper -1,156 -838 -466 -331 -139 -123
XI Textile, clothing, silk 18,192 22,207 22,545 22,701 20,566 18,166
XII Footware, umbrellas 2,765 3,122 3,352 3,478 3,390 3,178
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic -55 -6 -359 -228 -673 -370
XIV Jewerry, pearl -1,084 -1,383 -953 -857 -674 -739
XV Base metals -12,881 -10,603 -10,526 -9,336 -8,046 -6,046
72 Iron & Steel -8,398 -7,647 -7,258 -6,929 -6,203 -4,993
XVI Machinery, Electronics -37,413 -39,869 -23,108 -9,647 -9,252 -9,342
84 Machinery & parts -19,427 -21,982 -10,181 -4,092 -4,410 -4,292
85 Electrical machinery, parts -17,986 -17,887 -12,926 -7,535 -4,842 -5,051
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels -13,217 -14,140 -12,442 -10,599 -11,889 -8,515
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr -10,515 -11,444 -11,246 -11,519 -11,567 -9,870
XIX Arms, amunition 0 0 0 1 1 1
XX Miscellaneous 4,795 6,790 7,941 7,518 6,898 5,811
XXI Works of art, antiques 37 126 262 515 199 27
XXII Commodities not classified 375 721 -152 -162 -499 -9
Total -55,645 -46,293 -26,166 -12,003 -13,556 -7,316


India

India has very small items to export to China. In 2011, India exported iron ore and cool to China 11,026 milUS$, but the Indian goverment prohibited export of natural resources, so in 2015, V(mineral and oil) decreased to 1,875 milUS$, only 17% compared with 2011. Now the biggest item of exports is XI (textile), in 2015=2,606 milUS$, decreased -43.7% compared with 2013. India has very small caapcity of producing XVI (machinery & electronics), so India has no measure to sell these irtem. As the result, Indian export to China decreasing since 2011 for every year. The miserable situation.

On the other hand, the export of China to India are increasing comfortably every year. In 2015 is 48,240 million$, except textile, almost all the manufacturing goods increased. India has lfew items to xport to China As the result, India's trade balance with China minus 44,860 million$. Too big amount considering India's export.

Table Ind1, Import of China from India (1 mil $, %, CIF)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 11/10 12/11 13/12 14/13 15/14
I Live animals, fish, dairy 152 131 149 112 123 -3.9 -13.4 13.0 -24.6 10.2
II Vegetable products 254 381 335 239 212 63.1 49.9 -12.1 -28.8 -11.3
III Animal, vegetable oil 327 415 359 274 322 25.1 27.0 -13.4 -23.8 17.5
IV Beverages, tabacco 278 44 47 48 74 41.7 -84.3 7.5 3.0 52.1
V Mineral, ores, oils 11,026 5,266 3,040 2,503 1,875 -11.9 -52.2 -42.3 -17.6 -25.1
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 1,390 1,640 1,588 1,698 1,767 28.2 18.0 -3.2 6.9 4.1
VII Plastics, rubber 776 683 647 535 406 78.1 -11.9 -5.3 -17.3 -24.2
VIII Leather, skin 343 433 433 474 393 26.9 26.4 -0.0 9.4 -17.0
XI Textile, clothing, silk 3,492 4,377 4,627 3,566 2,606 48.3 25.4 5.7 -22.9 -26.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 243 254 276 235 216 58.6 4.5 8.9 -14.9 -8.1
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 87 75 81 87 74 3.0 -14.4 8.7 7.7 -14.8
XIV Jewerry, pearl 1,196 1,308 1,777 2,523 1,961 42.5 9.4 35.9 42.0 -22.3
XV Base metals 2,664 2,672 2,437 2,745 2,093 92.8 0.3 -8.8 12.6 -23.7
72 Iron & Steel 326 258 337 207 160 -11.9 -20.7 30.7 -38.7 -22.5
XVI Machinery, Electronics 909 838 941 1,080 925 15.5 -7.9 12.3 14.8 -14.4
84 Machinery & parts 479 469 560 639 562 47.0 -2.0 19.4 14.1 -12.1
85 Electrical machinery, parts 431 369 381 441 363 -6.7 -14.4 3.3 15.7 -17.7
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 69 75 83 78 73 199.5 8.0 10.6 -5.5 -6.5
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 139 168 171 134 146 22.7 20.6 2.0 -21.7 8.8
Total 23,375 18,800 17,028 16,371 13,380 12.2 -19.6 -9.4 -3.9 -18.3
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9
II Vegetable products 1.1 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.6
III Animal, vegetable oil 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.4
IV Beverages, tabacco 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6
V Mineral, ores, oils 47.2 28.0 17.9 15.3 14.0
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 5.9 8.7 9.3 10.4 13.2
VII Plastics, rubber 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.0
VIII Leather, skin 1.5 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.9
XI Textile, clothing, silk 14.9 23.3 27.2 21.8 19.5
XII Footware, umbrellas 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.6
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
XIV Jewerry, pearl 5.1 7.0 10.4 15.4 14.7
XV Base metals 11.4 14.2 14.3 16.8 15.6
72 Iron & Steel 1.4 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.2
XVI Machinery, Electronics 3.9 4.5 5.5 6.6 6.9
84 Machinery & parts 2.0 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.2
85 Electrical machinery, parts 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.7
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1
合計 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Table Ind2, Export of China to India (1 mil $, %, CIF)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 11/10 12/11 13/12 14/13 15/14
II Vegetable products 228 248 287 279 210 8.7 8.7 15.8 -2.9 -24.7
IV Beverages, tabacco 71 82 80 88 116 5.5 14.5 -1.5 9.8 31.9
V Mineral, ores, oils 821 420 712 902 880 46.2 -48.8 69.3 26.7 -2.5
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 9,818 9,263 8,886 10,584 11,433 32.5 -5.6 -4.1 19.1 8.0
VII Plastics, rubber 1,526 1,650 2,159 2,541 2,480 24.1 8.2 30.9 17.7 -2.4
VIII Leather, skin 309 355 471 441 480 49.4 15.0 32.6 -6.2 8.8
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 198 165 140 199 226 71.7 -16.8 -15.2 42.4 13.6
X Pulp, paper 351 340 463 502 475 42.8 -3.1 36.4 8.4 -5.4
XI Textile, clothing, silk 3,585 3,365 3,912 4,297 4,213 18.2 -6.1 16.3 9.8 -1.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 509 524 606 746 848 34.7 2.9 15.8 23.0 13.6
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1,085 1,168 1,351 1,490 1,639 31.2 7.6 15.7 10.3 10.0
XIV Jewerry, pearl 101 45 54 84 84 30.9 -54.9 18.2 56.2 -0.0
XV Base metals 5,334 4,755 4,265 5,970 5,753 22.5 -10.9 -10.3 40.0 -3.6
72 Iron & Steel 1,846 1,463 1,006 2,334 2,260 -9.0 -20.7 -31.2 131.9 -3.1
XVI Machinery, Electronics 23,090 21,137 20,414 21,046 23,581 18.8 -8.5 -3.4 3.1 12.0
84 Machinery & parts 12,338 11,093 10,221 10,067 10,199 27.3 -10.1 -7.9 -1.5 1.3
85 Electrical machinery, parts 10,752 10,044 10,193 10,980 13,382 10.3 -6.6 1.5 7.7 21.9
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 1,290 1,529 1,301 1,346 1,382 40.9 18.6 -14.9 3.4 2.7
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 1,083 1,172 1,446 1,527 1,652 27.9 8.3 23.3 5.6 8.1
XX Miscellaneous 1,130 1,445 1,886 2,167 2,777 13.2 27.9 30.5 14.9 28.2
Total 50,537 47,673 48,443 54,221 58,240 23.5 -5.7 1.6 11.9 7.4
II Vegetable products 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
V Mineral, ores, oils 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.5
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 19.4 19.4 18.3 19.5 19.6
VII Plastics, rubber 3.0 3.5 4.5 4.7 4.3
VIII Leather, skin 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
X Pulp, paper 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8
XI Textile, clothing, silk 7.1 7.1 8.1 7.9 7.2
XII Footware, umbrellas 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.8
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
XV Base metals 10.6 10.0 8.8 11.0 9.9
72 Iron & Steel 3.7 3.1 2.1 4.3 3.9
XVI Machinery, Electronics 45.7 44.3 42.1 38.8 40.5
84 Machinery & parts 24.4 23.3 21.1 18.6 17.5
85 Electrical machinery, parts 21.3 21.1 21.0 20.2 23.0
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 2.6 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.4
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 2.1 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.8
XX Miscellaneous 2.2 3.0 3.9 4.0 4.8
合計 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Table Ind3, Trade balance between China and India (1 mil $, %, CIF)

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy -118 -150 -144 -125 -143 -104 -116
II Vegetable products 170 54 -26 -133 -48 40 -2
III Animal, vegetable oil -145 -259 -324 -411 -357 -271 -319
IV Beverages, tabacco -75 -128 -206 38 33 40 43
V Mineral, ores, oils -8,027 -11,954 -10,206 -4,846 -2,328 -1,601 -995
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 3,538 6,322 8,428 7,622 7,298 8,887 9,666
VII Plastics, rubber 413 794 750 967 1,512 2,005 2,075
VIII Leather, skin -71 -63 -34 -78 38 -32 87
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 77 113 195 162 137 191 153
X Pulp, paper 248 241 346 335 459 498 471
XI Textile, clothing, silk 1,296 678 93 -1,012 -715 732 1,607
XII Footware, umbrellas 77 225 266 270 330 511 632
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 511 742 998 1,093 1,270 1,403 1,565
XIV Jewerry, pearl -387 -762 -1,095 -1,262 -1,723 -2,439 -1,877
XV Base metals 1,131 2,974 2,670 2,083 1,828 3,225 3,660
72 Iron & Steel 154 1,660 1,521 1,205 669 2,127 2,100
XVI Machinery, Electronics 15,689 18,649 22,181 20,299 19,473 19,967 22,657
84 Machinery & parts 7,152 9,365 11,860 10,624 9,661 9,428 9,637
85 Electrical machinery, parts 8,537 9,284 10,321 9,675 9,813 10,539 13,020
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 565 892 1,220 1,454 1,218 1,267 1,309
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 481 733 943 1,004 1,275 1,393 1,506
XX Miscellaneous 577 977 1,107 1,412 1,856 2,139 2,740
Total 15,952 20,077 27,163 28,873 31,415 37,851 44,860



United Kingdom

UK looks like an underdevelopped country regarding the trade with China. In 2015, UK decreased export to China -20.2% to 18,937 mil$, while import from China 59,581mil $+4.3%. This trade patter is similar to India, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines. UK's export covers only 31.8%. Considering the difference between "CIF" and "FOB", UK's export ration agaist import is smaler.
The manufacturing industries of UK became extremely weak since Thatcherism. She had destroyed the trade unions and the manufacturing indusries.

Actually, UK has small export items to China.Only XVII Vehicles has some advantage, but it lost -35.2% in 2015.

Table UK1, Import of China from UK (1 mil $, %, CIF)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012
 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 59 66 120 202 172 11.2 82.3 68.2 -14.8
II Vegetable products 9 10 14 13 15 14.4 42.0 -4.0 10.1
III Animal, vegetable oil 2 2 17 15 8 -46.2
IV Beverages, tabacco 164 188 175 193 236 14.3 -6.7 10.2 22.1
V Mineral, ores, oils 136 282 244 1,138 928 107.0 -13.5 366.6 -18.5
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 1,551 1,710 1,892 2,078 2,213 10.2 10.6 9.9 6.5
VII Plastics, rubber 655 727 649 743 687 11.1 -10.7 14.4 -7.6
VIII Leather, skin 208 188 205 180 179 -9.8 9.3 -12.1 -0.7
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 5 5 15 10 6 2.5 218.8 -32.1 -39.1
X Pulp, paper 922 858 845 872 859 -6.9 -1.6 3.2 -1.5
XI Textile, clothing, silk 271 291 305 332 314 7.3 4.6 9.1 -5.6
XII Footware, umbrellas 3 4 6 9 7 60.4 43.9 42.1 -18.6
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 58 63 61 74 74 9.6 -3.1 21.2 -0.1
XIV Jewerry, pearl 432 224 362 342 283 -48.3 62.0 -5.6 -17.3
XV Base metals 1,455 1,498 1,502 1,357 1,100 3.0 0.3 -9.7 -19.0
72 Iron & Steel 186 108 91 100 72 -41.9 -16.0 10.3 -28.0
XVI Machinery, Electronics 3,516 3,690 3,706 3,591 3,370 5.0 0.4 -3.1 -6.2
84 Machinery & parts 2,309 2,466 2,684 2,583 2,167 6.8 8.8 -3.8 -16.1
85 Electrical machinery, parts 1,208 1,224 1,022 1,008 1,203 1.4 -16.5 -1.4 19.3
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 4,027 5,728 7,616 10,919 7,080 42.3 33.0 43.4 -35.2
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 1,011 1,180 1,150 1,366 1,263 16.7 -2.5 18.7 -7.6
XIX Arms, amunition 0 0 0 0 0 -60.6
XX Miscellaneous 68 76 89 91 115 11.5 16.7 2.5 26.6
XXI Works of art, antiques 3 8 18 18 29 56.4
XXII Commodities not classified 6 7 98 186 1 -99.2
Total 14,560 16,806 19,090 23,729 18,937 15.4 13.6 24.3 -20.2
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9
II Vegetable products 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2
V Mineral, ores, oils 0.9 1.7 1.3 4.8 4.9
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 10.7 10.2 9.9 8.8 11.7
VII Plastics, rubber 4.5 4.3 3.4 3.1 3.6
VIII Leather, skin 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
X Pulp, paper 6.3 5.1 4.4 3.7 4.5
XI Textile, clothing, silk 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.7
XII Footware, umbrellas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
XIV Jewerry, pearl 3.0 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.5
XV Base metals 10.0 8.9 7.9 5.7 5.8
72 Iron & Steel 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
XVI Machinery, Electronics 24.2 22.0 19.4 15.1 17.8
84 Machinery & parts 15.9 14.7 14.1 10.9 11.4
85 Electrical machinery, parts 8.3 7.3 5.4 4.2 6.4
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 27.7 34.1 39.9 46.0 37.4
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 6.9 7.0 6.0 5.8 6.7
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
XXII Commodities not classified 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Table UK2, China's export to UK (1 mil $, %, FOB)

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 12/11 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 312 308 356 381 352 -1.2 15.4 7.3 -7.8
II Vegetable products 234 194 225 230 218 -17.1 15.9 1.9 -5.3
III Animal, vegetable oil 25 39 27 24 33 54.0 -30.6 -11.4 37.8
IV Beverages, tabacco 340 377 421 422 411 10.7 11.8 0.3 -2.7
V Mineral, ores, oils 233 259 245 207 143 11.0 -5.3 -15.7 -30.8
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 1,627 1,664 1,780 1,900 1,929 2.3 7.0 6.7 1.5
VII Plastics, rubber 1,924 2,248 2,435 2,520 2,518 16.9 8.3 3.5 -0.1
VIII Leather, skin 1,191 1,240 1,220 1,193 1,340 4.1 -1.6 -2.2 12.3
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 629 696 727 826 873 10.6 4.4 13.6 5.7
X Pulp, paper 741 812 861 913 1,064 9.5 6.1 6.0 16.5
XI Textile, clothing, silk 7,477 7,675 9,012 11,185 12,065 2.7 17.4 24.1 7.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 1,806 2,161 2,447 2,956 3,330 19.7 13.2 20.8 12.6
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 818 959 1,016 1,007 1,312 17.2 5.9 -0.9 30.3
XIV Jewerry, pearl 118 113 137 154 188 -3.8 20.7 12.4 22.0
XV Base metals 2,987 2,946 3,010 3,854 3,801 -1.4 2.2 28.0 -1.4
72 Iron & Steel 356 250 201 505 336 -29.9 -19.4 151.1 -33.4
XVI Machinery, Electronics 15,060 15,759 17,676 19,371 18,851 4.6 12.2 9.6 -2.7
84 Machinery & parts 6,948 7,997 8,461 9,388 8,383 15.1 5.8 11.0 -10.7
85 Electrical machinery, parts 8,112 7,762 9,315 9,983 10,468 -4.3 20.0 7.2 4.9
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 2,658 2,110 2,338 2,208 2,402 -20.6 10.8 -5.6 8.8
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 825 944 983 1,128 1,110 14.4 4.1 14.8 -1.6
XIX Arms, amunition 3 3 3 2 3 21.1 -25.6 -2.3 29.4
XX Miscellaneous 5,076 5,760 6,007 6,631 7,614 13.5 4.3 10.4 14.8
XXI Works of art, antiques 9 18 20 26 24 11.5 28.8 -6.3
XXII Commodities not classified 11 12 4 4 0 -68.6 10.6 -95.2
Total 44,105 46,299 50,949 57,143 59,582 5.0 10.0 12.2 4.3
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
II Vegetable products 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
V Mineral, ores, oils 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2
VII Plastics, rubber 4.4 4.9 4.8 4.4 4.2
VIII Leather, skin 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.2
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5
X Pulp, paper 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8
XI Textile, clothing, silk 17.0 16.6 17.7 19.6 20.3
XII Footware, umbrellas 4.1 4.7 4.8 5.2 5.6
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.2
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
XV Base metals 6.8 6.4 5.9 6.7 6.4
72 Iron & Steel 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.6
XVI Machinery, Electronics 34.1 34.0 34.7 33.9 31.6
84 Machinery & parts 15.8 17.3 16.6 16.4 14.1
85 Electrical machinery, parts 18.4 16.8 18.3 17.5 17.6
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 6.0 4.6 4.6 3.9 4.0
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 11.5 12.4 11.8 11.6 12.8
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Table UK3, Trade balance between China and UK (1 mil $, %, )

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 253 242 236 180 180
II Vegetable products 226 185 212 216 203
III Animal, vegetable oil 24 37 10 9 25
IV Beverages, tabacco 176 189 246 229 175
V Mineral, ores, oils 97 -23 1 -931 -785
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 76 -46 -111 -178 -284
VII Plastics, rubber 1,269 1,521 1,786 1,777 1,831
VIII Leather, skin 984 1,053 1,015 1,013 1,161
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 625 691 711 815 867
X Pulp, paper -181 -47 17 41 205
XI Textile, clothing, silk 7,205 7,384 8,708 10,853 11,752
XII Footware, umbrellas 1,803 2,157 2,441 2,948 3,323
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 760 896 954 933 1,238
XIV Jewerry, pearl -314 -110 -225 -188 -95
XV Base metals 1,533 1,448 1,508 2,497 2,702
72 Iron & Steel 170 141 110 405 264
XVI Machinery, Electronics 11,543 12,068 13,970 15,780 15,480
84 Machinery & parts 4,639 5,530 5,777 6,805 6,215
85 Electrical machinery, parts 6,904 6,538 8,293 8,975 9,265
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels -1,368 -3,619 -5,279 -8,711 -4,677
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr -186 -236 -167 -238 -152
XIX Arms, amunition 2 3 2 2 3
XX Miscellaneous 5,008 5,684 5,918 6,541 7,499
XXI Works of art, antiques 6 10 3 8 -4
XXII Commodities not classified 5 5 -94 -181 -1
Total 29,546 29,492 31,860 33,414 40,645



USA

Below table's source is "The China Custom", and differnt from the figures of US "Census Basia", US Departmen of Commerce.

USA had recorded huge amount of trade deficit with China, every year.

American decline is a popular narrative these days. It’s a central feature of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign -- you can’t “make America great again” unless America isn’t-so-great right now. Although Trump often seems disconnected from reality, on this issue he has a point. The U.S. is in decline. Fortunately, the slide ­­­isn’t severe, and there’s probably time to arrest its progress or prevent it from accelerating.




Table US1 Chaina's Import from USA (million$,%)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 11/10 12/11 13/12 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1,475 2,953 2,986 2,991 2,920 2,030 100.2 1.1 0.2 -2.4 -30.5
II Vegetable products 12,354 14,230 18,256 16,496 19,446 16,423 15.2 28.3 -9.6 17.9 -15.5
III Animal, vegetable oil 280 321 364 183 248 68 35.1 -72.6
IV Beverages, tabacco 1,557 1,537 2,027 2,781 3,169 3,641 -1.3 31.9 37.2 14.0 14.9
V Mineral, ores, oils 3,294 4,326 4,950 5,312 4,709 4,568 31.3 14.4 7.3 -11.3 -3.0
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 10,903 12,570 12,362 12,557 12,840 12,656 15.3 -1.7 1.6 2.3 -1.4
VII Plastics, rubber 7,387 8,016 7,665 7,601 8,085 7,442 8.5 -4.4 -0.8 6.4 -7.9
VIII Leather, skin 1,101 1,426 1,579 1,858 1,823 1,671 29.5 10.7 17.6 -1.9 -8.3
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 1,186 2,032 1,672 2,387 2,868 2,221 71.3 -17.7 42.8 20.1 -22.6
X Pulp, paper 4,496 5,914 5,613 5,619 5,345 5,309 31.5 -5.1 0.1 -4.9 -0.7
XI Textile, clothing, silk 3,058 4,177 4,962 3,818 2,525 1,982 36.6 18.8 -23.1 -33.9 -21.5
XII Footware, umbrellas 92 91 91 97 92 114 -0.6 -0.5 6.6 -4.8 23.8
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 882 1,246 952 1,229 1,524 1,167 41.2 -23.6 29.2 24.0 -23.4
XIV Jewerry, pearl 259 440 392 449 350 5,996 69.5 -10.9 14.6 -22.0 1,612.8
XV Base metals 6,505 8,356 8,512 8,139 7,040 5,759 28.5 1.9 -4.4 -13.5 -18.2
72 Iron & Steel 939 1,707 779 728 345 285 81.9 -54.4 -6.6 -52.6 -17.4
XVI Machinery, Electronics 28,721 29,445 28,947 38,342 38,250 35,423 2.5 -1.7 32.5 -0.2 -7.4
84 Machinery & parts 13,569 15,535 14,652 15,472 16,705 15,826 14.5 -5.7 5.6 8.0 -5.3
85 Electrical machinery, parts 15,152 13,910 14,296 22,869 21,545 19,597 -8.2 2.8 60.0 -5.8 -9.0
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 10,426 12,358 15,951 24,537 29,850 30,261 18.5 29.1 53.8 21.7 1.4
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 7,008 8,342 10,082 11,123 11,402 11,343 19.0 20.9 10.3 2.5 -0.5
XIX Arms, amunition 1 0 0 0 0 0
XX Miscellaneous 302 353 401 431 489 605 16.8 13.9 7.3 13.5 23.6
XXI Works of art, antiques 4 7 5 65 35 16
XXII Commodities not classified 745 4,016 5,119 6,561 6,021 42
Total 102,036 122,153 132,886 152,575 159,033 148,737 19.7 8.8 14.8 4.2 -6.5
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.4
II Vegetable products 12.1 11.6 13.7 10.8 12.2 11.0
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.4
V Mineral, ores, oils 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.1
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 10.7 10.3 9.3 8.2 8.1 8.5
VII Plastics, rubber 7.2 6.6 5.8 5.0 5.1 5.0
VIII Leather, skin 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.5
X Pulp, paper 4.4 4.8 4.2 3.7 3.4 3.6
XI Textile, clothing, silk 3.0 3.4 3.7 2.5 1.6 1.3
XII Footware, umbrellas 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.8
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 4.0
XV Base metals 6.4 6.8 6.4 5.3 4.4 3.9
72 Iron & Steel 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2
XVI Machinery, Electronics 28.1 24.1 21.8 25.1 24.1 23.8
84 Machinery & parts 13.3 12.7 11.0 10.1 10.5 10.6
85 Electrical machinery, parts 14.8 11.4 10.8 15.0 13.5 13.2
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 10.2 10.1 12.0 16.1 18.8 20.3
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 6.9 6.8 7.6 7.3 7.2 7.6
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified 0.7 3.3 3.9 4.3 3.8 0.0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100





Table US2 China's Export to USA (million$,%)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 11/10 12/11 13/12 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 1,963 2,073 1,964 2,062 2,209 2,103 5.6 -5.3 5.0 7.1 -4.8
II Vegetable products 989 1,178 1,250 1,270 1,360 1,442 19.1 6.1 1.6 7.1 6.0
III Animal, vegetable oil 57 76 85 104 94 86 33.7 12.0 22.3 -9.8 -7.7
IV Beverages, tabacco 2,690 3,287 3,774 3,741 3,620 3,584 22.2 14.8 -0.9 -3.2 -1.0
V Mineral, ores, oils 1,229 1,560 1,770 1,702 1,744 1,336 26.9 13.5 -3.8 2.5 -23.4
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 9,155 11,597 11,699 11,835 12,792 12,549 26.7 0.9 1.2 8.1 -1.9
VII Plastics, rubber 10,482 13,406 16,001 17,082 17,933 17,990 27.9 19.4 6.8 5.0 0.3
VIII Leather, skin 5,593 7,161 7,187 7,257 6,922 7,939 28.0 0.4 1.0 -4.6 14.7
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 2,766 2,843 3,284 3,463 3,881 4,103 2.8 15.5 5.5 12.1 5.7
X Pulp, paper 2,438 3,081 3,227 3,490 3,602 4,548 26.4 4.7 8.2 3.2 26.3
XI Textile, clothing, silk 31,444 35,047 36,170 38,944 41,879 44,774 11.5 3.2 7.7 7.5 6.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 13,317 14,989 16,390 16,686 17,369 18,486 12.6 9.3 1.8 4.1 6.4
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 3,839 5,247 5,295 5,725 6,026 8,433 36.7 0.9 8.1 5.3 39.9
XIV Jewerry, pearl 2,054 2,179 2,883 3,852 4,392 4,207 6.1 32.3 33.6 14.0 -4.2
XV Base metals 15,021 17,863 19,046 19,845 22,171 23,206 18.9 6.6 4.2 11.7 4.7
72 Iron & Steel 958 1,511 1,498 1,489 2,485 1,495 57.7 -0.8 -0.6 66.9 -39.9
XVI Machinery, Electronics 132,874 149,988 163,318 169,335 182,845 179,533 12.9 8.9 3.7 8.0 -1.8
84 Machinery & parts 71,633 82,019 85,896 86,592 90,796 84,352 14.5 4.7 0.8 4.9 -7.1
85 Electrical machinery, parts 61,241 67,969 77,423 82,742 92,049 95,180 11.0 13.9 6.9 11.2 3.4
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 10,438 12,627 13,385 13,970 16,975 16,955 21.0 6.0 4.4 21.5 -0.1
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 7,658 8,252 9,483 9,593 10,386 11,005 7.8 14.9 1.2 8.3 6.0
XIX Arms, amunition 61 70 85 105 91 109
XX Miscellaneous 29,047 31,699 35,385 38,236 39,706 47,025 9.1 11.6 8.1 3.8 18.4
XXI Works of art, antiques 39 101 102 117 70 121
XXII Commodities not classified 151 168 14 15 14 6
Total 283,304 324,492 351,796 368,427 396,083 409,538 14.5 8.4 4.7 7.5 3.4
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
II Vegetable products 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
III Animal, vegetable oil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9
V Mineral, ores, oils 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3
VI Chemicals, fertilizers 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1
VII Plastics, rubber 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.4
VIII Leather, skin 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.9
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0
X Pulp, paper 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1
XI Textile, clothing, silk 11.1 10.8 10.3 10.6 10.6 10.9
XII Footware, umbrellas 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.5
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.1
XIV Jewerry, pearl 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0
XV Base metals 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.7
72 Iron & Steel 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4
XVI Machinery, Electronics 46.9 46.2 46.4 46.0 46.2 43.8
84 Machinery & parts 25.3 25.3 24.4 23.5 22.9 20.6
85 Electrical machinery, parts 21.6 20.9 22.0 22.5 23.2 23.2
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.1
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 10.3 9.8 10.1 10.4 10.0 11.5
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0




Table US3 China's Trade Balance with USA (million$,%)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Live animals, fish, dairy 488 -880 -1,022 -929 -710 73
II Vegetable products -11,366 -13,053 -17,006 -15,226 -18,086 -14,981
III Animal, vegetable oil -223 -245 -279 -80 -154 18
IV Beverages, tabacco 1,134 1,751 1,747 960 451 -57
V Mineral, ores, oils -2,065 -2,766 -3,180 -3,610 -2,965 -3,232
VI Chemicals, fertilizers -1,748 -973 -663 -722 -48 -107
VII Plastics, rubber 3,095 5,390 8,336 9,481 9,848 10,548
VIII Leather, skin 4,492 5,735 5,608 5,400 5,099 6,268
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 1,580 811 1,612 1,076 1,013 1,882
X Pulp, paper -2,058 -2,833 -2,386 -2,129 -1,743 -761
XI Textile, clothing, silk 28,386 30,871 31,208 35,126 39,354 42,792
XII Footware, umbrellas 13,226 14,898 16,299 16,589 17,277 18,372
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 2,956 4,001 4,343 4,496 4,502 7,266
XIV Jewerry, pearl 1,794 1,739 2,492 3,403 4,042 -1,789
XV Base metals 8,516 9,507 10,534 11,706 15,130 17,447
72 Iron & Steel 19 -196 719 761 2,140 1,210
XVI Machinery, Electronics 104,153 120,543 134,371 130,993 144,595 144,109
84 Machinery & parts 58,064 66,484 71,244 71,120 74,091 68,526
85 Electrical machinery, parts 46,089 54,059 63,127 59,873 70,504 75,583
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 12 269 -2,566 -10,567 -12,875 -13,305
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 650 -90 -599 -1,530 -1,016 -338
XIX Arms, amunition 60 70 85 104 90 108
XX Miscellaneous 28,745 31,347 34,984 37,805 39,217 46,420
XXI Works of art, antiques 35 94 98 52 35 106
XXII Commodities not classified -594 -3,848 -5,105 -6,547 -6,007 -36
Total 181,267 202,339 218,910 215,851 237,050 260,802
I Live animals, fish, dairy 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.0
II Vegetable products -6.3 -6.5 -7.8 -7.1 -7.6 -5.7
III Animal, vegetable oil -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.0
IV Beverages, tabacco 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.0
V Mineral, ores, oils -1.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2
VI Chemicals, fertilizers -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0
VII Plastics, rubber 1.7 2.7 3.8 4.4 4.2 4.0
VIII Leather, skin 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.4
IX Wood,cork, charcoal 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7
X Pulp, paper -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3
XI Textile, clothing, silk 15.7 15.3 14.3 16.3 16.6 16.4
XII Footware, umbrellas 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.7 7.3 7.0
XIII Stone, glass, ceramic 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.8
XIV Jewerry, pearl 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.7 -0.7
XV Base metals 4.7 4.7 4.8 5.4 6.4 6.7
72 Iron & Steel 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5
XVI Machinery, Electronics 57.5 59.6 61.4 60.7 61.0 55.3
84 Machinery & parts 32.0 32.9 32.5 32.9 31.3 26.3
85 Electrical machinery, parts 25.4 26.7 28.8 27.7 29.7 29.0
XVII Vehicles, airpcraft,vessels 0.0 0.1 -1.2 -4.9 -5.4 -5.1
XVIII Optical, clocks, musical insr 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1
XIX Arms, amunition 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XX Miscellaneous 15.9 15.5 16.0 17.5 16.5 17.8
XXI Works of art, antiques 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
XXII Commodities not classified -0.3 -1.9 -2.3 -3.0 -2.5 -0.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0